Archive for the ‘General’ Category

WFS News: Ankylosaur was sluggish and deaf?

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev, Russel T Sajeev Ankylosaurs could grow up to eight meters in body length and represent a group of herbivorous dinosaurs, also called ‘living fortresses’: Their body was cluttered with bony plates and spikes. Some of their representatives, the ankylosaurids sometimes possessed a club tail, while nodosaurids had elongated spikes on […]

WFS News: New fossils of Australopithecus sediba reveal a nearly complete lower back

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel Sajeev Adaptations of the lower back to bipedalism are frequently discussed but infrequently demonstrated in early fossil hominins. Newly discovered lumbar vertebrae contribute to a near-complete lower back of Malapa Hominin 2 (MH2), offering additional insights into posture and locomotion in Australopithecus sediba. We show that MH2 possessed a lower back […]

WFS News: Reconstructing the dragonfly and damselfly family tree

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev Many people hate insects, but the iridescent colors and elegant flying style of dragonflies and damselflies have made them firm favorites worldwide. They have been around in some form for hundreds of millions of years, but the evolutionary history of these relics of prehistoric life has been poorly […]

WFS News: A New Genus and Species of Grass, Eograminis balticus (Poaceae: Arundinoideae), in Baltic Amber

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev Amber research by the Oregon State University College of Science has produced the first definite identification of grass in fossilized tree resin from the Baltic region, home to the world’s most well-known amber deposits. The specimen studied by George Poinar Jr., named Eograminis balticus, also represents the first […]

WFS News:The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph? Citation: Kin A, Błażejowski B (2014) The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph? PLoS ONE 9(10): e108036. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108036 Editor: Alistair Robert Evans, Monash University, Australia A new horseshoe crab species, Limulus darwini, is described from the uppermost […]

WFS News: Taytalura alcoberi, Fossil of Tuatara-Like Reptile

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev Taytalura alcoberi lived in what is now Argentina during the Late Triassic epoch, approximately 231 million years ago. The ancient reptile was a member of Lepidosauromorpha, a large group that includes squamates (lizards and snakes) and sphenodontians (tuataras). “Lepidosauromorphs and archosauromorphs represent the two main branches of the reptile tree of life […]

WFS News: Sustained high rates of morphological evolution during the rise of tetrapods

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev One of the biggest questions in evolution is when and how major groups of animals first evolved. The rise of tetrapods (all limbed vertebrates) from their fish relatives marks one of the most important evolutionary events in the history of life. This “fish-to-tetrapod” transition took place somewhere between […]

WFS News: Phiomicetus anubis, A 4-Legged Whale With A Raptor-Like Eating Style

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev A semiaquatic whale that lived 43 million years ago was so fearsome, paleontologists have named it after Anubis, the ancient Egyptian god of death. The newly discovered 10-foot-long (3 meters) species, dubbed Phiomicetus anubis, was a beast; When it was alive more than 43 million years ago, it both walked on […]

WFS News: Carbon concentration increases with depth of melting in Earth’s upper mantle

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev Carbon concentration increases with depth of melting in Earth’s upper mantle Aiuppa, A., Casetta, F., Coltorti, M. et al.  Nat. Geosci. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00797-y Carbon in the upper mantle controls incipient melting of carbonated peridotite and so acts as a critical driver of plate tectonics. The carbon-rich melts that form control […]

WFS News: A billion years missing from geologic record: Where it may have gone.

@WFS,World Fossil Society,Riffin T Sajeev,Russel T Sajeev The geologic record is exactly that: a record. The strata of rock tell scientists about past environments, much like pages in an encyclopedia. Except this reference book has more pages missing than it has remaining. So geologists are tasked not only with understanding what is there, but also […]