Fossils and their surrounding matrix can provide insights into what our world looked like millions of years ago. Fossils of angiosperms, or flowering plants (which are the most common plants today), first appear in the fossil record about 140 million years ago. Based on the material in which these fossils are deposited, it is thought […]
Archive for September, 2012
Can the morphology of fossil leaves tell us how early flowering plants grew?
Rare 95 million-year-old flying reptile Aetodactylus halli is new pterosaur genus, species
A 95 million-year-old fossilized jaw discovered in Texas has been identified as a new genus and species of flying reptile, Aetodactylus halli. Aetodactylus halli is a pterosaur, a group of flying reptiles commonly referred to as pterodactyls. The rare pterosaur – literally a winged lizard – is also one of the youngest members in the world of […]
Images of 300 million old insects revealed
Writing in the journal PLoS One, the scientists have used a high resolution form of CT scanning to reconstruct two 305-million year old juvenile insects. Without the pioneering approach to imaging, these tiny insects – which are three-dimensional holes in a rock – would have been impossible to study. By placing the fossils in a CT […]
INDIAN OCEAN’S BREAK-UP SHOCKS US
Breaking up is hard to do. Even for Earth’s tectonic plates, separation is studded with sudden releases of pent up stress, such as the twin tremors that rocked the Indian Ocean on April 11, 2012. The magnitude 8.7 and 8.2 earthquakes that struck off the coast of Sumatra that day herald the breakup of the […]
Geothermal energy through Wire
A proposed high voltage electrical cable running across the floor of the North Atlantic Ocean to tap Iceland’s surplus volcanic geothermal energy would become the world’s longest underwater electrical cable, if it goes ahead. The cable would be a significant step towards a pan-European super grid, which may one day tap renewable sources as far […]
India: Fastest Continent Because Of Thinnest Lithosphere
India’s lithosphere is only half as thick as others which is the reason for its high speed collision with Eurasia. Fifty million years ago the Indian sub-continent collided with the enormous Eurasian continent with a velocity of about 20 cm/year. With such a high velocity India was the fastest of the former parts of Gondwanaland, […]
Prehistoric “Movie Monster” Mollusk Re-created With 3-D Printer
A spiky, well-armored mollusk that lived in the ocean 390 million years ago has been brought back to life with the help of 3-D printers. Less than an inch long, the oval-shaped creature—a species of so-called multiplacophoran dubbed Protobalanus spinicoronatus—was previously known from only a few rare and incomplete specimens, which made for inaccurate reconstructions. “The […]
Evidence of Combat in Triceratops
Images of the three-horned dinosaur Triceratops battling with conspecifics or the predatorTyrannosaurus have become ingrained in both the scientific and the popular mind. Lesions (wounded or diseased areas) on the horns, frill, and face of Triceratops specimens have been cited as evidence in support of the defensive and offensive nature of the animal’s cranial ornamentation . An alternative interpretation posits that […]
Primitive birds shared dinosaurs’ fate
A new study puts an end to the longstanding debate about how archaic birds went extinct, suggesting they were virtually wiped out by the same meteorite impact that put an end to dinosaurs 65 million years ago. For decades, scientists have debated whether birds from the Cretaceous period – which are very different from today’s […]
What Made the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake the Deadliest in History?
The Answser is in a Layer of Sediments An international team of geoscientists has discovered an unusual geological formation that helps explain how an undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra in December 2004 spawned the deadliest tsunami in recorded history. Instead of the usual weak, loose sediments typically found above the type of geologic […]